Beihai Park

A magnificent imperial garden with over 1000 years of history, Beihai Park is one of the oldest and best-preserved imperial gardens in China, blending natural beauty with exquisite architecture

Beihai Park

Key Information

Established

10th century (Liao Dynasty)

Area

69 hectares

Lake Area

39 hectares

UNESCO Status

Part of Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang

Main Attraction

White Dagoba (built 1651)

Architectural Style

Traditional Chinese Garden Design

Best Time to Visit

April-May and September-October

Nearest Metro

Beihai North Station (Line 6)

Beihai Park, located in the heart of Beijing, is a masterpiece of classical Chinese garden design that dates back to the 10th century during the Liao Dynasty. Covering 69 hectares, with over half of the area occupied by the beautiful Beihai Lake, this imperial garden served as a royal retreat for successive dynasties including the Jin, Yuan, Ming, and Qing. The park represents the perfect harmony between man-made structures and natural landscapes, featuring artificial hills, pavilions, temples, and corridors that create a poetic atmosphere. The centerpiece is the stunning White Dagoba, a Tibetan-style stupa built in 1651 that stands majestically on Jade Flower Island. The park's design follows traditional Chinese philosophy, with the lake representing the sea and the island symbolizing Penglai, the mythical island of immortals. Beihai Park is not just a scenic spot but a living museum of Chinese garden art, architecture, and imperial history.

Things to Do

  • Climb to the top of Jade Flower Island for panoramic views of the White Dagoba and surrounding lake
  • Take a traditional dragon boat ride across the serene Beihai Lake
  • Explore the Nine-Dragon Wall
  • one of only three such walls in China with colorful glazed tiles
  • Visit the Round City with its ancient cypress tree and precious jade jar from the Yuan Dynasty
  • Walk through the Five-Dragon Pavilions extending into the lake
  • perfect for photography
  • Admire the exquisite architecture of the Hall of Heavenly Kings and other temple buildings
  • Enjoy traditional Chinese tea at one of the lakeside teahouses
  • Stroll along the winding paths and bridges that connect different sections of the park
  • Watch locals practicing tai chi
  • dancing
  • or playing traditional musical instruments in the morning
  • Visit during spring to see the beautiful cherry blossoms or autumn for golden ginkgo leaves

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