Tourism GuideForbidden City
The Forbidden City also known as the Palace Museum is the worlds largest and best preserved ancient wooden architectural complex serving as the imperial palace for 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties
Key Information
Built Year
1406-1420
Architectural Style
Traditional Chinese Palace Architecture
UNESCO Designation
1987
Total Area
720000 square meters
Number of Rooms
Over 9000
Construction Period
14 years
Main Materials
Wood Stone Marble
Imperial Residents
24 Emperors
The Forbidden City located in the heart of Beijing is a magnificent architectural masterpiece that served as the imperial palace for nearly 500 years from 1420 to 1912 This UNESCO World Heritage site spans 72 hectares with over 980 buildings containing more than 9000 rooms The complex is divided into two main sections the Outer Court where emperors conducted state affairs and the Inner Court where the imperial family lived The architecture follows strict principles of symmetry and hierarchy reflecting traditional Chinese cosmology and imperial authority The palaces golden roofs vermilion walls and intricate decorations symbolize the supreme power of the emperor
Things to Do
- Explore the Meridian Gate the main entrance and marvel at its imposing structure
- Visit the Hall of Supreme Harmony the largest wooden structure in China where emperors held grand ceremonies
- Walk through the Hall of Central Harmony where emperors prepared for ceremonies
- Discover the Hall of Preserving Harmony where imperial examinations were held
- Cross the Gate of Heavenly Purity into the Inner Court
- Explore the Palace of Heavenly Purity the emperors residence
- Visit the Hall of Union where imperial seals were stored
- See the Palace of Earthly Tranquility the empresss residence
- Wander through the Imperial Garden with its ancient trees and pavilions
- Visit the Clock Exhibition Hall to see exquisite timepieces
- Explore the Treasure Gallery displaying imperial collections
- Climb the Coal Hill at Jingshan Park for panoramic views of the Forbidden City
