Tourism GuideTemple of Heaven
A UNESCO World Heritage Site and the most perfect example of Ming Dynasty architecture, where Chinese emperors performed sacred rituals to communicate with Heaven
Key Information
UNESCO World Heritage Site
1998
Construction Period
1406-1420
Architectural Style
Ming Dynasty Imperial Architecture
Total Area
2.73 square kilometers
Main Buildings
Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, Imperial Vault of Heaven, Circular Mound Altar
Historical Purpose
Imperial Sacrificial Ceremonies to Heaven
Best Time to Visit
Spring and Autumn
Nearest Metro Station
Tiantandongmen Station Line 5
The Temple of Heaven is an imperial complex of religious buildings situated in southeastern Beijing. Constructed from 1406 to 1420 during the reign of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, it served as the sacred altar where emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties would perform solemn ceremonies to pray for good harvests and divine blessings. The complex covers 2.73 square kilometers and is nearly four times larger than the Forbidden City. Its architectural design reflects ancient Chinese cosmological concepts, with the northern part being semicircular representing Heaven and the southern part square representing Earth. The entire complex is a masterpiece of architectural planning and landscape design that perfectly embodies the philosophical principles of harmony between heaven and earth, and between humans and nature.
Things to Do
- Visit the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests with its magnificent triple-gabled circular structure
- Walk along the Echo Wall where whispers travel along its curved surface
- Stand on the Imperial Vault of Heaven and experience the unique acoustics
- Explore the Circular Mound Altar where emperors performed winter solstice ceremonies
- Walk the Vermilion Steps Bridge connecting the main architectural elements
- Visit the Divine Music Administration where ritual music was composed and performed
- Enjoy the surrounding ancient cypress forest with trees over 600 years old
- Learn about ancient Chinese astronomical and cosmological beliefs