Changbai Primeval Forest

A UNESCO World Heritage site featuring ancient virgin forests surrounding the magnificent Changbai Mountain

Changbai Primeval Forest

Key Information

UNESCO Status

World Heritage Site since 1979

Elevation Range

700-2691 meters above sea level

Forest Area

Over 2000 square kilometers

Best Visit Season

June to September

Protected Species

Siberian Tiger, Amur Leopard, Korean Pine

The Changbai Primeval Forest is one of Northeast China's most spectacular natural treasures, surrounding the majestic Changbai Mountain range. This ancient forest ecosystem dates back thousands of years and has been remarkably preserved in its pristine state. The forest is home to the legendary Tianchi (Heavenly Lake), a stunning crater lake formed by volcanic activity. The area showcases diverse vegetation zones ranging from temperate broadleaf forests at lower elevations to alpine tundra near the summit. This UNESCO World Heritage site offers visitors a rare glimpse into ancient forest ecosystems that have remained largely untouched by human development, featuring rare wildlife including Siberian tigers, Amur leopards, and numerous endemic plant species.

Things to Do

  • Hike through ancient forest trails to discover thousand-year-old trees
  • Visit the breathtaking Tianchi crater lake at the mountain summit
  • Explore the diverse vegetation zones from temperate to alpine ecosystems
  • Watch for rare wildlife including Siberian tigers and Amur leopards
  • Experience the spectacular waterfalls including Changbai Waterfall
  • Visit the volcanic hot springs and geothermal areas
  • Take the cable car for panoramic views of the forest canopy
  • Photograph the unique rock formations and ancient lava flows
  • Learn about the Manchu culture and local ethnic traditions
  • Enjoy seasonal activities from summer hiking to winter snow sports