Museum of the Mausoleum of the Nanyue King

An extraordinary archaeological discovery that unveils the secrets of the ancient Nanyue Kingdom, offering a rare glimpse into the sophisticated civilization that flourished in Southern China over 2000 years ago

Museum of the Mausoleum of the Nanyue King

Key Information

Discovery Year

1983

Historical Period

Western Han Dynasty (206 BC - 9 AD)

Tomb Occupant

Zhao Mo, Second King of Nanyue

Construction Date

Approximately 122 BC

Museum Opening

1988

UNESCO Status

Part of Guangzhou Historic Center nomination

Total Artifacts

Over 1000 pieces

Main Exhibition Halls

3

Architectural Style

Modern Chinese with traditional elements

Best Time to Visit

October to December

The Museum of the Mausoleum of the Nanyue King stands as one of Chinas most significant archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. This remarkable site preserves the intact tomb of Zhao Mo, the second ruler of the Nanyue Kingdom who reigned from 137 to 122 BC. Discovered in 1983 during construction work, the tomb remained undisturbed for over two millennia, providing an unparalleled window into the cultural fusion of Han Chinese and indigenous Yue civilizations. The museum complex consists of three main sections: the original tomb site preserved in situ, a comprehensive exhibition hall showcasing over 1000 exquisite artifacts, and the magnificent Jade Burial Suit Gallery. What makes this museum particularly fascinating is its testament to the sophisticated cross-cultural exchange that occurred in ancient Lingnan region, where Chinese imperial traditions blended with local customs to create a unique cultural identity. The artifacts reveal advanced craftsmanship in jade, bronze, gold, and silk, demonstrating the kingdoms prosperity and its strategic position along the ancient maritime Silk Road.

Things to Do

  • Explore the original tomb chamber preserved exactly as it was discovered
  • Marvel at the complete jade burial suit made from over 2000 pieces of nephrite jade
  • Admire the exquisite gold seals and imperial artifacts
  • Examine the intricate bronze ritual vessels and musical instruments
  • Learn about the cultural fusion between Han Chinese and Yue civilizations
  • Discover the silk textiles and lacquerware preserved for over 2000 years
  • Study the tomb architecture and ancient burial customs
  • Appreciate the sophisticated craftsmanship of ancient artisans