Longshan Culture Site

A prehistoric archaeological site representing the Neolithic Longshan culture dating back 4000-5000 years

Longshan Culture Site

Key Information

Discovery Year

1928

Cultural Period

Neolithic Age 4000-5000 years ago

Main Features

Black pottery jade artifacts oracle bones

Archaeological Significance

Transition from Neolithic to Bronze Age

UNESCO Status

Part of Yellow River Neolithic Sites tentative list

Best Time to Visit

Spring and Autumn seasons

Guided Tours

Available in English and Chinese

Accessibility

Wheelchair accessible pathways

The Longshan Culture Site in Jinan is one of the most important archaeological discoveries in China representing the Neolithic Longshan culture that flourished around 4000-5000 years ago. This site was first discovered in 1928 and has since revealed crucial insights into ancient Chinese civilization. The Longshan culture is particularly significant as it represents the transition from the Neolithic Age to the Bronze Age in Chinese history. The site showcases advanced pottery techniques including the famous black eggshell-thin pottery that characterizes Longshan culture. Archaeological excavations have uncovered remains of ancient dwellings storage pits and burial sites providing evidence of early agricultural practices social organization and ritual activities. The culture is known for its sophisticated jade artifacts oracle bones and the earliest known forms of Chinese writing. Located in the Shandong province the Jinan Longshan site offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore the roots of Chinese civilization and understand the technological and cultural advancements of prehistoric societies in the Yellow River basin.

Things to Do

  • Explore the archaeological excavation areas to see ancient dwelling foundations
  • Visit the onsite museum displaying pottery artifacts and jade objects
  • Learn about the black eggshell-thin pottery production techniques
  • Study the burial sites and ritual practices of ancient Longshan people
  • Examine oracle bones with early Chinese writing symbols
  • Understand the agricultural practices and social organization of Neolithic societies
  • Compare Longshan culture with other prehistoric cultures in China
  • Photograph the reconstructed ancient dwellings and pottery kilns