Shenyang Old City Walls
The ancient fortifications that once protected the birthplace of the Qing Dynasty

Key Information
Historical Period
Ming and Qing Dynasties (14th-17th centuries)
Original Length
Approximately 10 kilometers
Construction Material
Rammed earth with brick facing
UNESCO Status
Part of Shenyang Imperial Palace UNESCO World Heritage Site
Best Time to Visit
April to October
Accessibility
Partially accessible with some uneven surfaces
The Shenyang Old City Walls represent one of the most significant historical landmarks in Northeast China, serving as the original defensive fortifications of Shenyang during the Ming and Qing dynasties. These walls were constructed in the 14th century and played a crucial role in the rise of the Qing Dynasty, as Shenyang served as the early capital before the Manchu rulers moved to Beijing. The walls originally formed a square-shaped enclosure with eight gates, stretching approximately 10 kilometers in circumference and standing about 11 meters high. While much of the original structure has been lost to time and urban development, several restored sections and gates remain as testament to Shenyang's historical importance as the political and military center of Manchuria. The walls showcase traditional Chinese military architecture with their massive rammed earth construction, brick facing, and strategic gate towers that once controlled access to the city.
Things to Do
- Walk along the restored sections of the ancient walls near Shenyang Imperial Palace
- Visit the remaining city gates including the North Gate and East Gate
- Explore the Shenyang Imperial Palace complex within the old city walls
- Learn about Manchu history and the rise of the Qing Dynasty
- Take photographs of the traditional architectural features
- Visit nearby historical sites like the Nine Gates historical area
- Experience the contrast between ancient walls and modern city development
- Join guided historical tours explaining the walls strategic importance
Tourism Guide