Five Great Avenues

A historic architectural museum showcasing over 2,000 Western-style buildings from the colonial era

Five Great Avenues

Key Information

Architectural Styles

British, French, Italian, German, Spanish, and eclectic styles

Number of Buildings

Over 2,000 Western-style villas and mansions

Construction Period

Late 19th to early 20th century

Historical Significance

Largest collection of Western architecture in China

UNESCO Status

Part of Tianjin's historical concessions area

Best Time to Visit

Spring and Autumn seasons

Local Specialties

Goubuli steamed buns, Erduoyan fried cakes

Transportation

Metro Line 1 to Xiaobailou Station

The Five Great Avenues, known as Wudadao in Chinese, is a remarkable historical district in Tianjin that preserves the architectural legacy of the city's colonial past. This area consists of five parallel avenues - Machang Dao, Munan Dao, Dali Dao, Chongqing Dao, and Chengdu Dao - lined with over 2,000 Western-style buildings constructed between the late 19th and early 20th centuries. During the concession era, Tianjin was divided into nine foreign concessions, and this area became home to diplomats, merchants, and wealthy Chinese who built magnificent villas in various European architectural styles including British, French, Italian, German, and Spanish designs. Today, it stands as the largest and best-preserved collection of Western architecture in China, offering visitors a unique glimpse into Tianjin's cosmopolitan history and serving as an open-air architectural museum that tells the story of China's encounter with Western powers during a transformative period.

Things to Do

  • Take a guided walking tour to learn about the architectural styles and historical significance
  • Rent a bicycle or take a rickshaw tour for a leisurely exploration of the avenues
  • Visit the Former Residence of Pu Yi
  • the last emperor of China
  • Explore the Tianjin Five Great Avenues Museum for historical context
  • Photograph the stunning European-style villas and mansions
  • Visit the Tianjin Foreign Languages University campus located in the area
  • Enjoy traditional Tianjin snacks at local food stalls
  • Attend cultural events and exhibitions held in restored villas
  • Shop for souvenirs and local crafts in boutique stores
  • Experience the area's vibrant atmosphere during evening hours when buildings are illuminated