Forest of Stone Steles Museum

A treasure trove of Chinese calligraphy and historical inscriptions spanning over 2000 years

Forest of Stone Steles Museum

Key Information

Established

1087 AD during Northern Song Dynasty

Collection Size

Over 3000 stone steles

Oldest Artifact

Han Dynasty inscriptions 206 BC220 AD

UNESCO Status

Part of Silk Roads World Heritage Site

Architectural Style

Traditional Chinese garden with courtyards

The Forest of Stone Steles Museum also known as the Beilin Museum is one of Chinas most important repositories of stone inscriptions and calligraphic masterpieces Located within the ancient city walls of Xian this museum houses over 3000 stone steles from various dynasties dating back to the Han Dynasty 206 BC220 AD The collection includes Confucian classics Buddhist sutras historical records and literary works carved on stone tablets The museum was originally established in 1087 during the Northern Song Dynasty to preserve the Kaicheng Stone Classics which contain the complete texts of the Confucian classics The steles serve not only as historical documents but also as masterpieces of Chinese calligraphy showcasing the evolution of Chinese script through different dynasties The museum complex itself is a beautiful traditional Chinese garden with pavilions corridors and courtyards creating a serene atmosphere for appreciating these ancient treasures

Things to Do

  • Admire the Kaicheng Stone Classics carved in 837 AD during the Tang Dynasty
  • Study the evolution of Chinese calligraphy from seal script to regular script
  • Explore the Nestorian Stele documenting early Christianity in China
  • Visit the Great Wild Goose Pagoda stone inscriptions collection
  • Appreciate the stone carvings of horses from the Tang Dynasty
  • Learn about the rubbing techniques used to create copies of inscriptions
  • Walk through the traditional Chinese garden courtyards
  • See the stone drums with ancient inscriptions from the Qin Dynasty