Tourism GuideGreat Mosque of Xian
A unique architectural marvel blending Chinese and Islamic traditions in the heart of the Muslim Quarter
Key Information
Construction Year
742 AD
Architectural Style
Chinese Islamic Fusion
Area Size
13000 square meters
UNESCO Status
Part of Silk Roads World Heritage Site
Worshipper Capacity
Over 1000 people
Courtyards
4 interconnected courtyards
Historical Period
Tang Dynasty to Qing Dynasty
The Great Mosque of Xian stands as one of the oldest largest and best preserved Islamic mosques in China dating back to the Tang Dynasty in 742 AD during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong This remarkable site represents the harmonious fusion of Chinese architectural styles with Islamic religious functions creating a distinctive cultural landmark Unlike traditional Middle Eastern mosques with domes and minarets this mosque follows traditional Chinese courtyard layout with pavilions pagodas and gardens spread across four courtyards covering approximately 13000 square meters The mosque serves as both an active place of worship for Xians Muslim community and a testament to the long history of cultural exchange along the ancient Silk Road
Things to Do
- Explore the four interconnected courtyards each with unique architectural features
- Admire the Moon Pavilion with its distinctive hexagonal shape and intricate wood carvings
- Visit the Prayer Hall which can accommodate over 1000 worshippers
- Examine the stone steles with Arabic and Chinese inscriptions documenting the mosques history
- Photograph the Phoenix Pavilion with its elegant upturned eaves and colorful paintings
- Walk through the tranquil gardens with traditional Chinese landscaping
- Observe the integration of Islamic calligraphy with Chinese decorative elements
- Learn about the history of Islam in China through the onsite exhibits
