Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum Park

The final resting place of China's first emperor and home to the world-famous Terracotta Army

Key Information

UNESCO World Heritage Site

1987

Discovery Year

1974

Construction Period

246-208 BCE

Total Area

56 square kilometers

Terracotta Warriors Count

Over 8,000 discovered

Main Tomb Status

Unexcavated

Best Time to Visit

March to May, September to November

Nearest Airport

Xian Xianyang International Airport

Distance from Xian City Center

Approximately 40 kilometers

Recommended Tour Type

Guided tour for historical context

Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum Park is one of the most significant archaeological discoveries of the 20th century and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This vast burial complex was constructed over 38 years by 700,000 workers for Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor who unified China in 221 BCE. The site covers approximately 56 square kilometers and represents the culmination of ancient Chinese burial practices and imperial power. While the main tomb mound remains unexcavated to preserve its contents, the surrounding pits have revealed thousands of life-sized terracotta warriors, horses, chariots, and weapons, each with unique facial features and expressions. The complex was designed as a microcosm of the emperor's empire, complete with palaces, stables, and administrative offices, reflecting the belief in an afterlife that mirrored the earthly realm.

Things to Do

Explore Pit 1 to see the main army formation of over 6
000 terracotta warriors
Visit Pit 2 to observe the mixed military formations including cavalry and infantry
Discover Pit 3 which served as the command headquarters
Examine the Bronze Chariot Exhibition Hall with its exquisite ancient bronze vehicles
Walk around the main tomb mound and learn about its unexcavated mysteries
Visit the on-site museum to see artifacts and learn about excavation techniques
Watch documentary films about the discovery and restoration process
Take photos with the life-sized terracotta warrior replicas in designated areas
Explore the surrounding park area with its traditional Chinese landscaping
Visit the souvenir shops for authentic terracotta warrior replicas

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