Shaanxi History Museum

A treasure trove of ancient Chinese civilization showcasing over 370000 cultural relics spanning more than one million years of history

Shaanxi History Museum

Key Information

Established

1991

Architectural Style

Tang Dynasty Palace Style

Total Area

65000 square meters

Collection Size

Over 370000 artifacts

Architect

Zhang Jinqiu

UNESCO Recognition

Part of Silk Road World Heritage Site

Best Time to Visit

Weekday mornings to avoid crowds

Audio Guide

Available in multiple languages

Photography

Allowed without flash

Reservation Required

Yes during peak seasons

The Shaanxi History Museum is one of China's first national museums and stands as a magnificent architectural masterpiece that combines traditional Tang Dynasty style with modern museum design. Located at the northwest side of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi'an, this museum houses an unparalleled collection of artifacts from the Zhou, Qin, Han, and Tang dynasties - the golden ages of Chinese civilization. The museum's three main exhibition halls are arranged chronologically, taking visitors on a journey through time from prehistoric times to the Qing Dynasty. The building itself is a work of art, designed by renowned architect Zhang Jinqiu in the style of a Tang Dynasty palace, with its majestic halls, elegant courtyards, and traditional Chinese architectural elements creating an atmosphere of historical grandeur. The museum's collection includes priceless treasures such as Tang Dynasty tri-colored glazed pottery, exquisite bronze vessels, delicate jade carvings, ancient coins, and stunning murals that offer a window into the artistic and cultural achievements of ancient China. Particularly noteworthy are the artifacts from the Han and Tang dynasties when Xi'an (then called Chang'an) served as the capital of China and the eastern terminus of the Silk Road, making it one of the world's most cosmopolitan cities.

Things to Do

  • Explore the Basic Exhibition Hall showcasing artifacts from prehistoric times to the Qing Dynasty
  • Admire the Tang Dynasty tri-colored glazed pottery collection featuring camels horses and figurines
  • Study the exquisite bronze vessels and ritual objects from the Zhou and Qin dynasties
  • Examine the ancient coins and currency systems that facilitated Silk Road trade
  • Appreciate the delicate jade carvings and precious stone artifacts
  • View the stunning murals and paintings from Tang Dynasty tombs
  • Learn about the Terracotta Army and other Qin Dynasty artifacts in special exhibitions
  • Take photographs of the magnificent Tang-style architecture and courtyards
  • Visit the museum shop for replicas and books about Chinese history
  • Attend cultural lectures or temporary exhibitions when available