Small Wild Goose Pagoda

A UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the finest examples of Tang Dynasty Buddhist architecture

Small Wild Goose Pagoda

Key Information

Built Year

709 AD

Architectural Style

Tang Dynasty Brick Pagoda

Height

43.4 meters

Original Tiers

15

Current Tiers

13

UNESCO Status

World Heritage Site since 2014

Earthquake Survival

Survived 70+ earthquakes

Cultural Significance

Buddhist Sutra Repository

The Small Wild Goose Pagoda, also known as Jianfu Temple Pagoda, is a magnificent 43.4-meter tall brick pagoda built during the Tang Dynasty in 709 AD. Originally part of the Jianfu Temple complex, this elegant structure has survived over 1,300 years of history, including several major earthquakes that caused it to crack and miraculously heal itself. The pagoda stands as a testament to ancient Chinese architectural ingenuity and Buddhist cultural heritage. Unlike its larger counterpart, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, this structure features a more slender and graceful design with fifteen tiers (though only thirteen remain intact). The pagoda was built to house Buddhist sutras and statues brought from India by the famous monk Yi Jing, who spent 25 years studying Buddhism in India and Sri Lanka. Today, the surrounding Xi'an Museum complex offers visitors a comprehensive cultural experience combining ancient architecture, historical artifacts, and beautiful gardens.

Things to Do

  • Climb to the top of the pagoda for panoramic views of Xian city
  • Explore the Xi'an Museum adjacent to the pagoda complex
  • Visit the ancient Jianfu Temple bell and try the bell ringing tradition
  • Walk through the tranquil pagoda garden with traditional Chinese landscaping
  • Admire the intricate brick carvings and architectural details of the pagoda
  • Learn about the pagodas miraculous self-healing after earthquakes
  • Photograph the pagoda against different backdrops throughout the day
  • Attend cultural performances and exhibitions in the museum complex