South Gate Yongningmen

The magnificent South Gate of Xi'an Ancient City Wall, also known as Yongningmen, serves as the main entrance to China's best-preserved ancient city fortification

Key Information

Construction Year

1370 AD

Dynasty

Ming Dynasty

Wall Length

13.7 kilometers

Height

12 meters

UNESCO Status

Part of Silk Roads World Heritage Site

Best Time to Visit

Spring and Autumn

Special Events

Lantern Festival, International Marathon

Yongningmen, meaning Gate of Eternal Peace, stands as the southern main gate of Xi'an's Ming Dynasty city wall. Built in 1370 during the reign of Emperor Hongwu, this imposing structure represents one of the most complete ancient military defense systems in the world. The gate complex consists of three main sections: the watchtower, the archery tower, and the main gate tower, all connected by massive walls and courtyards. As the ceremonial entrance to the ancient capital, Yongningmen has witnessed countless historical events, from imperial processions to modern celebrations. The gate's strategic position facing southward reflects traditional Chinese cosmological principles, where the south direction symbolizes prosperity and imperial authority. Today, visitors can walk along the ancient ramparts, explore the gate towers, and experience the grandeur of China's imperial past while enjoying panoramic views of modern Xi'an.

Things to Do

Walk along the ancient city wall ramparts for panoramic city views
Explore the three-tiered gate tower architecture and defense systems
Watch the traditional gate opening ceremony held daily
Rent a bicycle to cycle along the 13.7-kilometer wall perimeter
Visit the South Gate Square for cultural performances and events
Photograph the magnificent gate architecture and city skyline
Explore the underground passageways and military facilities
Attend evening light shows illuminating the ancient walls