Tourism GuideTerracotta Army Museum
The Eighth Wonder of the World and one of the most significant archaeological discoveries of the 20th century
Key Information
UNESCO Status
World Heritage Site since 1987
Discovery Year
1974
Construction Period
246-210 BC
Total Area
16,300 square meters
Number of Warriors
Over 8,000
Best Time to Visit
March to May and September to November
Audio Guide Available
Yes in multiple languages
Photography Allowed
Yes but no flash in pits
Wheelchair Accessible
Yes with ramps and elevators
Nearest Airport
Xi'an Xianyang International Airport
The Terracotta Army Museum is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that houses the life-sized terracotta army created to accompany China's first emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife. Discovered in 1974 by local farmers digging a well, this archaeological marvel consists of over 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots with 520 horses, and 150 cavalry horses, all arranged in battle formation. Each warrior has unique facial features, hairstyles, and armor, showcasing the incredible craftsmanship of ancient Chinese artisans. The museum complex includes three main pits: Pit 1 contains the main infantry army, Pit 2 features the command center with chariots and cavalry, and Pit 3 represents the headquarters. The site provides profound insights into Qin Dynasty military organization, technology, and burial practices.
Things to Do
- Explore Pit 1 to see the main army formation with thousands of infantry soldiers
- Visit Pit 2 to observe the command center with chariots and cavalry units
- Examine Pit 3 which served as the military headquarters
- View the Bronze Chariot and Horse Exhibition Hall
- Watch the documentary film about the discovery and excavation process
- Visit the exhibition hall showcasing various artifacts and weapons
- Take photos with the life-sized warriors from designated viewing platforms
- Learn about the ongoing restoration work in the conservation area
- Shop for authentic terracotta warrior replicas at the museum store
- Enjoy traditional Shaanxi cuisine at the museum restaurant
