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Xi'an City Wall

The most complete ancient city wall that has survived in China, representing the grandeur of Ming Dynasty military architecture

Xi'an City Wall

Key Information

Built Period

Ming Dynasty (1370-1378)

Total Length

13.7 kilometers

Height

12 meters

Width

12-14 meters

Main Gates

4 (North, South, East, West)

Ramparts

98

UNESCO Status

Part of Silk Roads World Heritage Site

The Xi'an City Wall is one of the largest and best-preserved ancient city walls in the world. Built during the Ming Dynasty in the 14th century, this magnificent fortification stands as a testament to China's imperial past and military engineering prowess. The wall stretches for 13.7 kilometers (8.5 miles) around the ancient city center, forming a perfect rectangle that encloses what was once the imperial capital of Chang'an. Constructed with rammed earth core and faced with grey bricks, the wall stands 12 meters (39 feet) high and 12-14 meters (39-46 feet) wide at the top, wide enough for military parades and modern cycling tours. The wall features 98 ramparts, four main gates facing the cardinal directions, and a deep moat that once provided additional defense. Today, visitors can walk or cycle along the broad top of the wall, enjoying panoramic views of both ancient and modern Xi'an while experiencing the scale of this remarkable historical monument.

Things to Do

  • Walk along the ancient wall top for panoramic city views
  • Rent a bicycle and cycle the entire 13.7 kilometer perimeter
  • Watch traditional cultural performances at the South Gate
  • Visit the wall museum to learn about Ming Dynasty military architecture
  • Take a guided electric cart tour around the wall
  • Photograph the magnificent gate towers and watchtowers
  • Experience the wall illuminated at night with beautiful lighting
  • Attend seasonal events and festivals held on the wall

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